The Jesuit Collection contains mainly books in the fields of philosophy, history, anatomy, literature, theology, law and social sciences (sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics). Some of the library’s special collections have direct links to the province of Limburg and its history, such as the personal library of Maastricht poet Pierre Kemp and the documentation collection of painter Charles Eyck. The special collections are classified in seven core collections which are relevant for teaching and research at the UM, as well for individuals and parties from the outside community.
Core collections
Limburg
The Limburg collection is an extensive collection of books and documentation that deals with everything that has been published in or about Limburg up to the present day as well as collected before 1900 and tells the history of Limburg. The collection consists of more than a thousand Maastricht prints, the personal library and letter and handwriting collection of poet Pierre Kemp, the documentation collection of artist Charles Eyck, the personal library of physicist and Nobel Prize winner Peter Debye and approximately five hundred books on the history of Limburg, of which a large number were also printed in Limburg.
Ethnography and Anthropology
The Jesuit Library, including the Missiology collection, contains a striking number of travel books. It holds an extensive collection of tens of thousands of travel books. They testify to the broad mental horizon and the strong international orientation of the Jesuits. This ties in well with the international student population of UM. Travel books are a heterogeneous genre. The author is not necessarily an eyewitness and sometimes relies on the experiences of his predecessors or fellow travelers, sometimes the line between fact and fiction cannot be clearly drawn. The travel book genre is also interesting because it touches on various themes: history, religion, literature, geography, economics, science, politics, colonialism, culture, gender, ethnography, anthropology, and so on. Since 2013, books from this collection have been used for the ‘On Expedition’ elective, a collaboration between the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASoS), University Library and Wikimedia NL.
Medicine and Psychology
The Jesuit Library contains early modern prints of anatomical atlases, including those by Vesalius, Loder and Albinus. In addition to a collection of anatomy books, the library also holds surgical works and books on herbal medicine containing illustrated herbal books by Dodoens, Nylandt and Munting. In addition to medicine, the library holds psychology (related) books. These are the subject of a recurring elective at the Faculty of Psychology and Neurosciences (FPN). Books from this core collection are used in education and for exhibitions.
Legal History
This collection contains books from the ‘Historia profana’ collection, supplemented with titles obtained in the 1990s through donations from the Stichting ‘Vrienden Rechtsgeleerde Bibliotheek Rijksuniversiteit Limburg’. This includes local and regional legal source, including Observations, indigenous commentaries and placards. These include a Sachsenspiegel from 1554, the Maastricht Recesses from 1665 and the Observationes by the Liège lawyer Charles de Méan from 1670. In addition, University library has ‘Het Weekblad van het Regt’ in its collection. This legal journal is a paper collection and reference work for case law covering the period 1839-1943. It is an important source for legal history research, but is also relevant to current legal practice. It also provides good insight into the social and societal developments in that period. University Library fully digitized the magazine in 2013 and published a fully searchable online version.
Golden Age of Illustration
This collection is part of the private library of illustrator and art (history) teacher Bernard Reith, The Reith-library comprises over one thousand illustrated, written and collected works on drawing and art(history), as well as over sixty books illustrated by so-called ‘Golden Age’-illustrators, including artists like Arthur Rackham, Edmund Dulac, Kay Nielsen and Willy Pogany.
Pedagogy: school prize bindings
Part of the Jesuit library, contains a collection of 141 completely restored school prize bindings that ended up in the library thanks to donations and bequests. In the Latin schools, which provided pre-university education from the late sixteenth century until the foundation of the gymnasia in 1876, the pedagogy of competition played an important role. During the six-monthly public promotion, the best students who made promotion to a higher grade were awarded a prize binding as a reward. These bindings usually concerned studies in Latin by the well-known classics and humanists: fine copies, which were bound especially for that occasion with the city arms stamped on the binding. The phenomenon of prize bindings is an interesting object for research into the historical development of pedagogy in the Netherlands.
Vault collection
This collection comprises different highlights from the Special Collections, including books representing major cultural-historical, social and/or use value. This collection includes post-incunables, manuscripts, rare works and unique items, valuable books and books with a special origin or owner.
The origin of the books
The Special Collections hold primary, raw, unfiltered sources that are used physically and digitally in education and research. They motivate and lead to discussions, ideas and critical thinking. The core of these Special Collections is formed by various monastery libraries with books collected by Jesuits mainly in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Most extensive are the monastery libraries of the theological and philosophical faculties, once located in Maastricht (Canisianum) and Nijmegen (Berchmanianum), and the library from the former Great Seminary of Warmond. In recent decades, various other collections have been added through gifts, purchases and bequests.
Read more
These Jesuit collections contain works with an enormous thematic scope and a rich depth of content: from atlases, travelogues and books about flora and fauna, to medical works and books about the major scientific innovations in modern times in the fields of natural sciences, philosophy and psychology. They are surprising and relevant windows on the world, which inform us about religion and culture in the period 1860-1960 and help us reflect on current issues such as biodiversity and migration. In the historiography of religious orders and congregations, monastery libraries are often underexposed. In addition, libraries and archives of Jesuits in other parts of the world are generally not accessible. Our Jesuit collections are a treasure trove for researchers, especially in the field of anthropology, ethnology, and the history of science. Furthermore, the Special Collections are part of the broader heritage field in the city of Maastricht and of a rich, comprehensive Limburg collection. In addition, the Special Collections contain several museological masterpieces.
Usable collection
Get an insight of how our collections are used in education, research and other activities